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Queensland

Queensland provides a vast and diverse railway network stretching from the State capital Brisbane in the south-east to the north and west. Originally a primarily government railway system, recent times have seen privatisation bringing greater diversity. This page provides a range of information.  

Key Statistics

Mainline Track Gauge: 3' 6" / 1,067mm* 

Primary Track Managers: 2 (Queensland Rail and Aurizon)^

Main Line Operators: 10

Government Operators: Queensland Rail

Commodities: Passengers, Intermodal / General Freight, Coal, Rare Metals, Acid, Phosphate, Grain, Sugar, Cattle, Limestone and Rail Infrastructure. 


Notes:

*excluding Brisbane to Sydney line and Weipa line (both 4' 8.5" / 1,435mm)

^excluding private branch lines and short railways

Network / Lines

  • Brisbane (SEQ) suburban network comprising 11 lines extending to Gympie in the north, Rosewood in the west, Varsity Lakes in the south and Cleveland to the east.
  • North Coast Line between Brisbane and Cairns, which services the major coastal cities of Gympie, Maryborough, Bundaberg, Gladstone, Mackay and Townsville.
  • Main Line between Ipswich and Toowoomba, which includes the ascent of the Main Range (Great Dividing Range)
  • Western Line (Toowoomba to Charleville and Quilpie)
  • South Western System consisting of various lines connecting Toowoomba to Warwick, Brookstead, Wallangarra, Goondiwindi and Thallon)
  • Central Line (Rockhampton (Rocklands) to Longreach and Winton and Blackwater System (coal exporting through Gladstone))
  • Goonyella System (coal exporting through Hay Point and Dalrymple Bay)
  • Newlands System including Carmichael Line (coal exporting through Abbot Point)
  • Great Northern Railway / Mount Isa Line
  • Tablelands System including Cairns to Kuranda / Mareeba / Forsyth and Normanton to Croydon line
  • Weipa line
  • Part of the New South Wales (ARTC) North Coast Line, between the State border and Acacia Ridge / Salisbury (noting this line also shares trackage with the QR network into Roma Street)

History and Background

The first railway line in Queensland, between Ipswich and Bigges Camp (now Grandchester) was opened in 1865. From this line the network was rapidly expanded to service Brisbane, major regional cities and support the opening up of the inland part of the state. The development of the railway network can be seen as a pivotal factor in the establishment of towns like Roma, Chareville, Emerald, Longreach, Winton, Hughenden, Richmond and Cloncurry.


The network was originally established by the Queensland Government and solely used by its rail operator, Queensland Government Railways, later Queensland Rail or QR. In recent times the opening up of the network, partly through privatisation, has added additional diversity to operations.


Whilst the expansive network established through much of the early 20th century has been reduced through the closure of a number of regional branch lines, the network retains mainline trackage that stretches along the coast and inland to key regional centres, supporting a range of economic activity throughout regional Queensland. 

Quick LinksRailway Operators (Freight and Passenger)Major Railway LocationsIndustries, Facilities and YardsCommodities / OperationsRailway Operators (Heritage / Tourist - Mainline)Railway Operators (Heritage / Tourist - Other)Queensland Map

Railway Operators (Freight and Passenger)

Queensland Rail

Queensland Rail operates passenger services throughout the State including suburban and interurban services in South East Queensland and long distance services north to Cairns and west from the coast to Charleville, Longreach and Mount Isa.


Queensland Rail is also responsible for part of the rail network meaning they operate a range of infrastructure trains.


Queensland Rail is also responsible for the ongoing management of Queensland's heritage fleet, which includes a range of steam and diesel locomotives, railmotors, and heritage rollingstock, some of which are operational. Heritage operations are based at the North Ipswich Workshops (also home to The Workshops Railway Museum).


Queensland Rail is established under the Queensland Rail Transit Authority Act 2013 and is, in effect, owned by the Queensland Government.

Fleet List

Aurizon

Aurizon (formerly QR National) was formed by way of the separation of QRs passenger and freight operations, which led to the eventual privatisation of QR National (the freight business).


Aurizon operates coal trains throughout Queensland, including being the only operator in the West Moreton system which extends west of Brisbane. They also operate mineral trains on the Mount Isa Line and limestone trains near Gladstone.


Whilst Aurizon historically played a significant role in the intermodal sector, that part of their business was sold to Linfox. Aurizon maintained some involvement through a hook and pull contract with Linfox. Aurizon does, still however, operate a single service between Rockhampton and Winton.


As part of the sale of QR National, Aurizon was provided with a 99 year lease over the Central Queensland Coal Network which comprises the Blackwater and Goonyella systems along with part of the North Coast Line.

Fleet List

Pacific National Queensland

With the deregulation of the Queensland rail market, Pacific National, originally founded through the combination of various operations in southern States, was the first entrant to the Queensland market, to compete with the incumbent (and at the time, government owned) QR National (now Aurizon). 


Originally branded as Pacific National Queensland (PNQ), their operations initially focused on North Coast intermodal services between Brisbane and Mackay, Townsville and  Cairns. They have since developed a strong service offering in this sector, in competition to the Linfox/Aurizon services.


Pacific National has since expanded its Queensland operations into coal haulage in the Moura, Blackwater, Goonyella and Newlands systems. They also operate mineral trains on the Mount Isa line. 

FLEET LIST

Watco Australia

Watco Australia is a unique freight operator in Queensland, in that they have no coal or other minerals trains. 


They initially started operating grain trains in south-western and central Queensland and have since expanded to regular cattle services to meatworks at Dinmore and Holmview near Brisbane and Lakes Creek (North Rockhampton).


Watco's main operational base is at Warwick, through a partnership with Southern Downs Steam Railway (DownsExplorer) while they also have maintainence capaibilites in Emerald.


Watco's approach to rural operations has seen a resurgence in this traffic and they appear to be aggressively targeting expansion.

FLEET LIST

Qube

Qube is a recent entrant to the Queensland market, having taken on select freight services on the Mount Isa line, specifically between Townsville (Partington) and Phosphate Hill.


Qube operates trains using a fleet of locomotives leased from Progress Rail, who are based at the former QR Redbank Workshops. This fleet primarily comprises the PRL class, which are part of the Super Clyde family, although other locomotives are being added to the roster. 

Bowen Rail Company

Bowen Rail Company was established to provide coal services to the Carmichael Coal Mine, using a newly established line that forms an extension of the Newlands system.


Bowen Rail Company uses a fleet of Progress Rail GT46CU-ACe Gen III locomotives (4601-4614) and their own coal wagons.

OneRail Australia

One Rail Australia operates a small number of coal services, mainly focused on the Goonyella system. As a relatively new entrant to the market, there is the potential for their share of haulage to expand in the future.


One Rail operates their own locomotives, the GWN class and ORN class, along with a fleet of coal wagons. Their operational base is within Mackay yard at Paget.

BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA)

BMA operates a fleet of coal trains on the Goonyella system, providing regular service to their nine coal mines within the Bowen Basin. They utilise 12 electric locomotives (BMACC class) and their own fleet of coal wagons.

Cairns Rail

Cairns Rail provides local shunting and other railway services. Cairns Rail is also responsible for operating the Savannahlander tourist train on behalf of Queensland Rail Travel.


Their locomotive fleet consists of six former Emu Bay Railway 11 class (which are the same design as a QR DH class), which operate out of their depot at Cairns North.

Rio Tinto

Rio Tinto

Rio Tinto operates the bauxite mine near the town of Weipa, in Cape York. As part of the mine infrastructure, a 19 kilomtere standard gauage (4' 8.5") private railway line was constructed to transport extracted bauxite to the coast for exporting via ship. Rio Tinto operates a dedicated fleet of locomotives and rollingstock on the line. 

Commodities / Operations

Passengers

Intermodal / General Freight

Intermodal / General Freight

FIND OUT MORE

Intermodal / General Freight

Intermodal / General Freight

Intermodal / General Freight

Coal

Intermodal / General Freight

Rare Metals

Rare Metals

Rare Metals

Rare Metals

Acid

Rare Metals

Phosphate

Phosphate

Rare Metals

Phosphate

Grain

Cattle

Grain

Sugar

Cattle

Grain

Cattle

Cattle

Limestone

Limestone

Rail Infrastructure

Limestone

Rail Infrastructure

Rail Infrastructure

Rail Infrastructure

Regional Passenger Services (Queensland Rail Travel)

Spirit of Queensland

The Spirit of Queensland operates between Brisbane and Cairns along the length of the North Coast Line, servicing regional cities and towns along the route including Townsville, Mackay and Rockhampton.


The Spirit of Queensland is operated by a diesel tilt train, which consists of two locomotives, one at each end and specially designed carriages. The Diesel Tilt Train was introduced in 2003 and ran in tandem with The Sunlander. By 2014, the diesel tilt train service was expanded to replace The Sunlander and subsequently renamed The Spirit of Queensland. 

link to QRT page

Electric Tilt Train

The Electric Tilt Train operates between Brisbane and Rockhampton, with a dedicated daily service to Bundaberg. The Electric Tilt Train is an electric multiple unit and is permitted up to speeds of 160km/h, however is actually capable of going even faster, having been clocked at 210km/h in an official speed test in 1999.


In some instances the speed of this train actually makes it comparable to driving between locations, with a journey between Brisbane and Bundaberg taking 4 hours, 40 minutes.

link to QRT Page

The Spirit of the Outback

The Spirit of the Outback

The Spirit of the Outback is a traditional locomotive hauled passenger train that travels between Brisbane and Longreach twice a week in both directions. 


The train runs up the North Coast Line to Rockhampton and then out along the Central Line, through Emerald to Longreach. The Spirit of the Outback is the only remaining passenger on the QR network to retain traditional sleeping accommodation in private compartments.


The service was originally called The Midlander when the "lander" series of trains were setup in Queensland and ran between Rockhampton and Winton. In 1993, the service was extended to Brisbane, to provide sleeping options on this route as they were lost on other trains, while also being truncated to Longreach.

link to qrt page

The Westlander

The Westlander

The Spirit of the Outback

The Westlander runs twice a week between Brisbane and Charleville, servicing various cities and towns in south western Queensland including Toowoomba, Dalby, Chinchilla, Miles, Roma, Mitchell and Morven.


Originally provided as a full service passenger train, the withdrawal of the M series carriages in 2014 led to the train being reduced to sitting carriages only.

Link to QRT page

The Inlander

The Westlander

The Inlander

The Inlander runs twice a week between Townsville to Mount Isa, servicing various cities and towns in north western Queensland including Charters Towers, Hughenden, Richmond, Julie Creek and Cloncurry. It is the only Queensland Rail regional passenger service to not commence in Brisbane.


Originally provided as a full service passenger train, the withdrawal of the M series carriages in 2014 led to the train being reduced to sitting carriages only.

Link to QRT page

Major Railway Locations

Brisbane

Toowoomba

Brisbane

As the capital city of Queensland, Brisbane is strategic, economic and governmental importance. It supports the largest urban population in the state, which is supported by an extensive network of suburban and interurban rail lines serviced by passenger services operated using a dedicated fleet of electric multiple unit trains.


Brisbane also includes a number of freight terminals that support the rail operations of the broader State network.

FIND OUT MORE ABOUT FREIGHT IN BRISBANE

Ipswich

Toowoomba

Brisbane

Ipswich is known as the birthplace of railways in Queensland, given it was the start of the first railway line to Biggs Camp (now Grandchester). Since those early days, Ipswich has maintained a strong connection with the railways, which at their height were a major employer and source of city pride for Ipswich.


Ipswich continues to be an important centre for the railways, accommodating the North Ipswich Workshops and Redbank Workshops and being a major station on the Ipswich/Rosewood suburban line and Main Line to Toowoomba and further west.

Toowoomba

Toowoomba

Toowoomba

Toowoomba was first serviced by the railway when the line from Ipswich was completed with the ascent of the Main Range (Great Dividing Range) in 1867, only two years after the first railway was opened. 


Since then, Toowoomba has served as an important hub for the western part of the Queensland network. It forms the junction of the line from Warwick, Wallangarra and Goondiwindi to the south and Dalby, Roma, Charleville and Quilpie to the east.


Today Toowoomba remains a busy railway centre, including the Willowburn Railway Yard. 

Gladstone

Rockhampton

Toowoomba

Gladstone is a major industrial city in Queensland, supporting the exporting of substantial volumes of coal that are railed to the coast from various mines using the Moura and Blackwater systems. 


Gladstone also has a range of local industries that are serviced by rail. The city includes a variety of yards and branch lines while also being located on the North Coast Line. 

Rockhampton

Rockhampton

Rockhampton

Rockhampton is a city proud of its railway heritage. As the junction of the North Coast Line and the Central Line, it has served for many years as an important interchange and servicing hub.


Rockhampton is home to a heritage listed roundhouse and turntable, which although not used by the railways today, has been protected and is intended to form part of a future mixed use redvevelopment of the old railway yards area. 


Rockhampton is also known for the route the North Coast Line takes through the city, where for a distance of 1.8 kilometres (or eight city blocks) the mainline runs down the centre of Dennison Street.

Townsville

Rockhampton

Rockhampton

As the unofficial capital of North Queensland and the second largest city in the State, Townsville forms a major administrative and economic centre, which is reflected in its role in the railway network. 


The city includes a large deep water port that is utilised for importing and exporting goods, many of which are transported by train along a dedicated branch line. 


The city is at the junction of the North Coast Line and the Great Northern Railway (also known as the Mount Isa Line). As a result south of the city there are extensive railway yards along with a range of rail serviced industries. The city also accommodates a UGL facility at Bohle, which provides rollingstock maintenance and construction services to railway operators. 

Emerald

Industries, Facilities and Yards

Industries, Facilities and Yards

Emerald is an important hub in the inland area of Queensland, where major highways from all directions meet. 


Emerald is located on the Central line and represents a key servicing point for trains on their journey between Rockhampton on the coast and Longreach and Winton further inland. 


The town also sits at the junction of the Central line with the Clermont branch to the north which supports surrounding rural uses.

Industries, Facilities and Yards

Industries, Facilities and Yards

Industries, Facilities and Yards

The railway network in Queensland services a number of industries and include a range of maintenance and stabling facilities. 


We've compiled a list of all these locations, which you can find by clicking below.

Queensland industries, facilities and yards

Railway Operators (Heritage / Tourist - Mainline)

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

Downs Explorer (formerly Southern Downs Railway) is based in Warwick in south western Queensland and offers one of the most comprehensive heritage operations in the State. The volunteer run group runs mainline heritage tours to the north, south and west of Warwick to destinations including Toowoomba, Clifton, Stanthorpe, Wallangarra (currently closed) and Goondiwindi. The southern part of this region is particularly notable. It forms part of the original Brisbane to Sydney route, where the change of gauge (and train) occurred at Wallangarra, right on the border (the border line runs through the platform). Referred to as the Granite Belt, this area is known for its large granite outcrops and wine production. Downs Explorer operates a range of heritage rollingstock, including a restored C17 steam locomotive.

Find out more

Downssteam

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

DownsSteam has quickly risen to become an important part of the heritage landscape in Queensland railways. Having commenced mainline operations in 2024, they now boast a fleet consisting of two operational steam locomotives (C16 and BB18 1/4), a 2000 class railmotor and passenger carriages. DownsSteam run tours from either Toowoomba or their operating base, just to the south at Drayton. Regular destinations include Clifton, Brookstead, Wyreema and Stanthorpe.

Find out more

Kuranda Scenic Railway

Downs Explorer (Southern Downs Steam Railway)

Kuranda Scenic Railway

The Kuranda Scenic Railway is an epic journey from Cairns on the coast, across the open cane fields and up the range to Kuranda. The railway is a feet of engineering having been constructed in 1915 as a way of opening up the interior of Far North Queensland. The railway includes many scenic features including panoramic views back to the coast, Stoney Creek Falls trestle bridge and the station stop at Barron Falls. Two trains run up the range in the morning and return in the afternoon, consisting of two 1720 class locomotives and specially restored heritage carriages.

Find out more

The Savannahlander

Aussie Outback Tours

Kuranda Scenic Railway

The Savannahlander journey takes passengers from Cairns on the coast, up and over the Great Dividing Range through Kuranda and Mareeba, across the farming districts around Dimbulah to the dry savannah country of inland Far North Queensland. The train is operated by a fleet of 2000 Class Railmotors run by Cairns Rail based in Cairns North. 


Note: This train does not run in the summer wet season. Click below to find out more about specific running dates.

Find out more

The Gulflander

Aussie Outback Tours

Aussie Outback Tours

The Gulflander operates on the "railway from nowhere to nowhere", which refers to the line between Normanton and Croydon in remote Far North Queensland gulf country. The line is the only part of the Queensland Rail network that is not connected with the balance (note however the Weipa line, which is not a QR line, is also isolated). The Gulflander is run by a historic railmotor set owned by Queensland Rail and based in Normanton. 


Note: This train does not run in the summer wet season. Click below to find out more about specific running dates.

Find out more

Aussie Outback Tours

Aussie Outback Tours

Aussie Outback Tours

Aussie Outback Tours operates tourist trains from its base at Longreach along the Central Line to the east as far as Ilfracombe and to the north as far as the Darr River. The tours are run using two 2000 class railmotors leased to the operators by Queensland Rail. 

Find out more

ARHSQ Sunshine Express

ARHSQ Sunshine Express

ARHSQ Sunshine Express

The Australian Railway Historical Society (Queensland Division) runs mainline steam tours under the name Sunshine Express using Queensland Rail's heritage fleet, consisting of one or more steam locomotives and restored heritage carriages. Tours range in length from single day to multi-day, with a recent tour running from Toowoomba to Roma and return.

Find out more

Railway Operators (Heritage / Tourist - Other)

ARHSQ Rosewood

The Australian Railway Historial Society (Queensland Division) has historically run heritage railway tours on closed sections of the Rosewood to Marburg branch line. Services are currently suspended however the society is working to return to operations. The main station, Kunkala, at the top of the line, hosts a range of restored and preserved locomotives and rollingstock.

Note: This railway is not currently operating.

Find out more

Queensland Pioneer Steam Railway

The Queensland Pioneer Steam Railway (QPSR) runs on the branch line between Bumdamba and Swanbank which formerly serviced the power station with coal. The society runs regular trains using a fleet of restored steam (PB15) and diesel locomotives and heritage carriages.

Find out more

ANGRMS Woodford Railway (Durundur)

ANGRMS Woodford Railway (Durundur)

The Australian Narrow Gauge Railway Museum Society (ANGRMS) runs tourist trains on a short section of the closed Woodford / Kilcoy branchline, north-west of Brisbane. ANGRMS is focused on preserving steam and diesel locomotives from the State's extensive network of cane tramways and therefore have restored the tourist railway to two foot gauge as opposed to the original Queensland Railways 3' 6".

Find out more

Mary Valley Rattler

Bundaberg Cane Railway

ANGRMS Woodford Railway (Durundur)

The Mary Valley Rattler runs tourist trains from Gympie to Amamoor on part of the old Brooloo branchline. The Rattler is well known across Queensland and operates steam and railmotor tours at least three times a week. The pride of their heritage fleet is C17 967.

Find out more

Mary Ann, Maryborough

Bundaberg Cane Railway

Bundaberg Cane Railway

The Whistle Stop Museum in Maryborough operates the Mary Ann steam locomotive, a replica of the first steam locomotive built Queensland (and Maryborough) by John Walker & Co. Ltd. in 1873. Mary Ann runs every Saturday and select Thursdays and Sundays from a station built in Queen's Park next to the Mary River.

Find out more

Bundaberg Cane Railway

Bundaberg Cane Railway

Bundaberg Cane Railway

The Bundaberg Cane Railway operates within the Bundaberg Botanic Gardens in North Bundaberg using a fleet of restored steam and diesel locomotives used in the local sugar cane industry. 

Find out more

Archer Park Rail Museum

Atherton – Herberton Railway

Atherton – Herberton Railway

The Archer Park Rail Museum is located at the historic Archer Park Station on Denison Street in suburban Rockhampton. The museum runs heritage tram rides on Sundays from February to November.  

Find out more

Atherton – Herberton Railway

Atherton – Herberton Railway

Atherton – Herberton Railway

The Atherton – Herberton Railway is located on the Atherton Tablelands in Far North Queensland. After extensive work by its volunteers, the railway is now able to operate tourist trains along a short section of track from Herberton Railway Station to the Historic Village, Herberton using a 1905 Peckett Steam Locomotive and wooden passenger carriages.

Find out more

Quick Links

Resources

External Links

External Links

We offer a range of resources dedicated to Queensland railways.

QLD Resources

External Links

External Links

External Links

We provide you with all the key locations to find information about Queensland railways.

QLD Links

Calendar

External Links

Calendar

We collate a range of railway related events in one place.

QLD CALENDAR

Railfan's Guide - Railways of Queensland Map

Available for download as a high resolution PDF from our Resources page


Available for purchase as a high quality print from our Rail Shop

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